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Biden considering trip to Israel in the coming days, but travel isn't final, according to AP source_我的网站

成吉思汗

一 | 今年夏天，全国高温模式持续在线，“万物皆可冰”成为夏日消费新潮流。 WASHINGTON -- President Joe Biden is considering a trip to Israel in the coming days, but nothing has been finalized, a senior administration official said Sunday.A trip would send the strongest message yet that the U.S. is behind Israel following the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas. The administration has already pledged military support, sending U.S. aircraft carriers to the region as well as aid. Officials have said they would ask Congress for upward of $2 billion in aid for both Israel and Ukraine.The official could not publicly discuss internal deliberations about the potential presidential travel and spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity. THIS IS A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE. AP’s earlier story follows below.Egypt's president criticized Israel’s military operation in Gaza in a stern pushback Sunday to the United States as America's top diplomat extended his frenetic travels across the Mideast trying to prevent the war with Hamas from igniting a broader regional conflict.With an Israeli ground offensive looming, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken reaffirmed in some of his strongest language to date that Washington would stand with Israel “today, tomorrow and every day” in a partnership of shared democratic values, but that Israel must take “every possible precaution to avoid harming civilians.” He leveled no direct public criticism of Israel or its bombing campaign that has killed civilians in Gaza.From Cairo, where President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi conveyed his criticism, Blinken went to Jordan and planned to return to Israel on Monday, carrying to Israeli leaders the feedback he received in a rush of meetings with leaders throughout the Arab world.His second visit to Israel in recent days will come amid heightening fears that a looming Israeli move into Gaza could spark a wider war with devastating humanitarian consequences, a growing concern for the Biden administration. And the death toll of U.S. citizens rose to 30, with 13 still missing.Egypt’s state-run media said el-Sissi told Blinken that Israel’s Gaza operation has exceeded “the right of self-defense” and turned into “a collective punishment."Blinken told reporters before leaving Egypt that “Israel has the right, indeed it has the obligation to defend itself against these attacks from Hamas and to try to do what it can to make sure that this never happens again." Mindful of the potential human cost in Gaza, Blinken said "the way that Israel does this matters. It needs to do it in a way that affirms the shared values that we have for human life and human dignity, taking every possible precaution to avoid harming civilians.’’Earlier Sunday, the envoy met with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh, talks that built upon earlier sessions with the leaders of the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, Jordan and the Palestinian Authority. Blinken said that what he heard in every meeting with Arab leaders “was a determination of shared view that we have to do everything possible to make sure this doesn’t spread to other places, a shared view to safeguard innocent lives, a shared view to get assistance to Palestinians in Gaza who need it and we’re working very much on that.”The White House also appointed David Satterfield, a former ambassador to Lebanon and Turkey, to lead U.S. efforts to get humanitarian assistance to “vulnerable people through the Middle East.” Satterfield was expected to arrive in Israel on Monday.From Washington, President Joe Biden’s national security adviser said the U.S. was not “making requests or demands of Israel with respect to its military operations.” Jake Sullivan, making the rounds of the Sunday TV news shows, said the administration was “simply stating our basic principles — the principles upon which this country is based and all democracies, including Israel, are based. It’s what makes us different from the terrorists, that in fact we respect civilian life.”He said the U.S. was not “not interfering in their military planning or trying to give them instructions or requests specific.” Sullivan said the U.S. is conveying the message in public and in private that “all military operations should be conducted consistent with law of war, that civilians should be protected, that civilians should have a real opportunity to get to safety” and have access to food, water, medicine and shelter.Those remarks marked a shift in the U.S. administration's comments in recent days as officials have heard concerns from Arab leaders about the consequences of what a humanitarian catastrophe resulting from an Israeli ground offensive would do not only to Palestinians but also in inflaming public opinions in Arab nations and potentially destabilizing relatively friendly countries.Sullivan also said the U.S. has been unable so far to get American citizens out of Gaza through Egypt’s Rafah crossing with Gaza. “It has been difficult to execute that operation to facilitate their passage out. … It’s a high priority,” acknowledging that “I’m not aware of anyone else being able to get out at this time.” The crossing was closed because of airstrikes early in the war. There are an estimated 500 Americans living in Gaza, but that number is imprecise, officials have said.U.S. officials have said the Arab reaction to Blinken’s message has been generally positive — acknowledging Israel has a right to respond to the Hamas attacks but expressing deep concern about the humanitarian situation in Gaza and unable to stay silent about the Palestinian civilian casualties that result. The Arab leaders have also said the current situation cannot be resolved without an Israeli-Palestinian peace deal that gives the Palestinians an independent state.Blinken made clear in Egypt that the U.S. will not waver in supporting Israel, saying, "We will stand with it today, tomorrow and every day and we’re doing that in word and also in deed.’’In his roughly hourlong meeting with Prince Mohammed at the de facto Saudi leader’s private farm outside Riyadh, Blinken “highlighted the United States’ unwavering focus on halting terrorist attacks by Hamas, securing the release of all hostages, and preventing the conflict from spreading,” the State Department said.“The two affirmed their shared commitment to protecting civilians and to advancing stability across the Middle East and beyond,” according to a department statement.The Saudi description of the meeting focused primarily on Palestinian civilians, echoing the sentiments that the other Arab leaders with whom Blinken has met. It said Saudi Arabia would object to the targeting of “civilians in any way or disrupt(ing) infrastructure and vital interests that affect their daily lives.”The prince “stressed the need to work to discuss ways to stop the military operations that claimed the lives of innocent people,“ the Saudi Press Agency said in a report about the meeting.___Associated Press writers Sam Magdy in Cairo, Colleen Long in Washington and Michelle L. Price in New York contributed to this report.。

二 | 一款颠覆传统的解暑喝法也强势刷屏各大社交平台——白酒冰饮。花样百出的冰饮玩法，打破了传统白酒在大家心中的形象，火速成为年轻人夏日小酌的新晋顶流。与此同时，关于白酒冰饮的讨论也开始涌现——它到底好不好喝？有没有科学依据？适不适合自己？为了把这些问题一次性讲透，我们决定进行一场深度调查，带你一起了解背后的科学真相和火爆密码。

冰饮，是噱头还是真香？褪去厚重标签，解锁清爽口感，低成本、高颜值，白酒冰饮凭一己之力刷新了大众对白酒的认知。

三 | 今夏，各类创意白酒冰饮教程走红社交平台，收获大批年轻粉丝。你喝过冰白酒吗？你觉得白酒可以冰着喝吗？街头随机采访中，消费者对白酒冰饮的看法各有不同。有的酒友坚持传统认知：白酒专属常温饮用，冰镇会弱化香气、冲淡风味，更何况冰白酒辛辣感低，容易不知不觉间喝多。而不少尝鲜过的年轻人却彻底被圈粉：表示冰镇中和了白酒的冲辣，入口顺滑甘冽，如果搭配水果、气泡水的话风味层次更丰富，更适配夏日休闲场景。传统认知与新潮玩法的碰撞，让更多人好奇白酒冰饮的真实面貌。白酒冰饮真的靠谱吗？有科学依据吗？带着街头采访与网络上收集到的种种疑问，我们请教了四位来自中国食品发酵工业研究院、江南大学等机构的酿酒领域专家，从风味到健康，从传统到标准，把白酒冰饮的门道讲清楚。

“白酒冰镇后变浑浊、香气变淡？”

——是正常物理现象很多人冰镇白酒后会发现，酒闻着没那么香了，酒体还微微浑浊，就以为是低温“破坏”了酒质。

四 | 中国食品发酵工业研究院酿酒技术部主任、国家级白酒评委韩兴林解释，其实这是很常见的物理现象，原理也很简单——大部分情况下温度越高，物质的挥发就越活跃。

五 | 不只是香味，其他味道也是一样的。比如夏天我们会更敏锐地感受到周遭的各种味道，但是冬天反而不觉得。

六 | 又比如热咖啡刚刚做出来时香味很浓，冰咖啡的香气就没那么张扬。温度改变的从来不是风味的有无，而是呈现的方式。白酒也是一样的，低温从来不会“消灭”白酒的香气，只是放慢了香气的挥发速度。目前的研究显示：白酒在8到12摄氏度之间，辛辣感会被明显压制，入口更顺滑，香气由“突出”转为“幽雅”，酒体口感呈现出“净爽、柔和、协调”——这是一种风味呈现的转向。至于浑浊，原理也很简单：低温下，酒中的脂类物质会析出，就像天冷时食用油会凝固一样，属于正常物理反应，而不是变质的表现。

七 | 当前，优质的白酒通过工艺优化，已经实现了冰镇或加冰后酒体的清澈透亮，不影响饮用观感。换句话说，优质的白酒不仅可以冰饮，还可以让人有更丰富的品饮体验，口感上也更适合夏天。

八 |

“国标规定常温品鉴，冰饮是不是违规？”

——标准管品鉴，不管日常小酌有细心的消费者发现，白酒国标标注品鉴温度为18-25℃，因此质疑：日常冰镇喝白酒，是不是不符合行业标准、不算正规喝法？这一点，完全是搞错了场景和主体，全国白酒标准化技术委员会、全国酿酒标准化技术委员会秘书长宋全厚专门澄清：大家完全不用纠结，《白酒质量通则》中规定的18-25℃，仅仅针对专业品酒师的品鉴打分场景，这是考试，不是日常。考试需要统一考场温度、灯光，是为了保证品鉴评测的公平公正，规避环境温度对专业打分的干扰，而不是约束普通消费者的日常饮用习惯。宋秘书长强调，现行的白酒国家标准中，没有任何一项条款“禁止冰饮”。优质的白酒冰饮，不仅合规、科学，还安全，大家完全可以按照自己的口味随心喝。

九 | 毕竟，我们日常喝酒又不是考试，怎么喝得开心、喝得舒服，才是品饮一杯酒最应该考虑的。

实测数据说话：夏天喝冰饮，接受度更高

——身体比嘴巴更诚实专家的科学解读有理有据，那普通消费者的真实饮用体验到底如何？我们专门开展了一场沉浸式对比实测。

十 | 本次测试选用的白酒，是在社交媒体中冰饮和调饮使用较多的品牌——泸州老窖。实验通过专业穿戴设备，精准记录参与者夏季饮用常温与冰白酒之间的体感差异，直接通过体感数据客观呈现身体感受。如：品饮常温白酒和冰白酒时的心率、皮电等生理反应等，同时收集他们的主观评价。为什么要用仪器测？因为身体不会说谎。一个人嘴上可以说“还不错”，但如果身体感到排斥——比如放松度、情绪指标变化等，这些数据都会诚实地暴露出来。反之，如果喝得舒服、愉悦，身体的各项指标也会呈现出平稳、放松的状态。实测结果直观印证了科学结论：夏季高温环境下，绝大多数参与者更偏爱冰白酒口感。相比常温白酒，冰镇白酒顺滑度、适口度大幅提升，醇香更柔和，饮用体验更清爽愉悦，适配夏日解暑、休闲小酌的场景，更贴合当代人的饮用口味。数据不会骗人：夏天喝冰酒，不是心理作用，是咱们的身体真的喜欢。

温酒是传承，冰饮是新生即便从科学的理论和口感上都没有问题，但是这符合我们的传统文化吗？不少人认为白酒温饮才是传统，冰着喝是“离经叛道”，甚至有人搬出“老祖宗的规矩”来反对。

十一 | 这其实是源于我们看到了很多影视里关于温酒的故事，从而对酒文化的片面认知。这就像古代人夏天想吃冰西瓜，得等到冬天凿冰储存起来，普通人家哪有这个条件？你能说大家都不想吃冰西瓜吗？主要还是条件不允许，“古代贵族夏季早就有冰酒消暑的做法，只是受限于当时的制冰、存冰技术，没能在民间普及，并非古人不认可冰饮。

十二 | ”中国食品发酵工业研究院原副院长、教授级高工张五九说。另一个角度来说，古人普遍温酒，也和当时的酿造工艺直接相关。旧时酿酒技术相对粗糙，酒中杂质较多，加热能挥发掉部分有害醛类物质、改善口感，这更像是特定技术条件下的“最优解”，而非什么不可动摇的铁律。

十三 | 其实我们所有的文化都是与时俱进，和大众的生活息息相关，白酒文化自然也是一样的，是兼容并蓄的鲜活文化。从古代的浊酒到现代的蒸馏酒，从温酒到冰饮，每一次变化背后都是技术进步和时代审美的推动。固守某种喝法为“正宗”，反而忽略了白酒文化最宝贵的特质——与时俱进的生命力。在这一点上，有些品牌早就走在了前面。多年前，泸州老窖就开启了白酒冰饮探索之路：针对白酒冰镇或加冰后容易出现浑浊、香气失衡的问题，泸州老窖团队选择采用吸附过滤技术，研究人员靠反复试验，分批记录，逐步摸清不同吸附剂在不同条件下的作用规律，最终解决了浑浊问题，也守住了风味骨架，实现了冰镇后酒体依然清澈透亮、风味稳定的效果。

十四 | 技术基础打牢之后，泸州老窖率先打破传统桎梏，于2009年正式推出“冰饮风尚”的概念，提倡白酒冰着喝，经过了十几年的创新，开发出了冰镇、加冰、鲜果搭配、果汁调饮、气泡特调等一系列玩法。而广大消费者也在品牌的影响下，不断解锁丰富的日常玩法，让传统白酒更适配夏日场景，也让白酒更贴近当代人的生活。

十五 | 看完所有科学解读与实测数据，答案早已清晰明了：白酒完全可以冰着喝，冰饮不是噱头，是经得起科学、标准、市场三重考验的创新玩法。从古时秋冬温酒的养生智慧，到如今夏日冰饮的潮流创新，白酒的饮用方式，始终跟着工艺进步、时代审美、消费需求迭代升级。在这个进程中，泸州老窖无疑是超前的，从2009年的“冰饮风尚”到现在的大受欢迎的“冰中式”，这十余年的尝试和创新，让传统白酒成功走进了现代人的休闲生活。可以说，泸州老窖的实践，正是白酒行业拥抱变化、自我革新的一个生动缩影。无论温酒还是冰中式，二者共生，才是中国白酒文化包容性与生命力的证明。